SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the present coronavirus pandemic and some suggestions were made about its possible artificial origin. We, therefore, compared SARS-CoV-2 with such known viruses that were prepared in the laboratory and other relevant natural strains to estimate their genetic relatedness.
BLAST and clustalW were used to identify and align viral sequences of SARS-CoV-2 to other animal coronaviruses (human, bat, mouse, pangolin) and related artificial constructs. Phylogenetics trees were then prepared using iTOL.Our study supports the notion that known artificial coronaviruses, including the chimeric SL-SHC014-MA15 synthesized in 2015, differ too much from SARS-CoV-2 to hypothesize an artificial origin of the latter.
On the contrary, our data support the natural origin of the COVID-19 virus, likely derived from bats, possibly transferred to pangolins, before spreading to man.Speculations about the artificial origin of SARS-CoV-2 are most likely unfounded.
A4GNT Antibody |
34406-50ul |
SAB |
50ul |
EUR 224.4 |
A4GNT Antibody |
E034406 |
EnoGene |
100μg/100μl |
EUR 255 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
A4GNT Antibody |
E19-3762 |
EnoGene |
100μg/100μl |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
A4GNT Antibody |
E11-14412C |
EnoGene |
100μg |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
A4GNT Antibody |
E38PA2660 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
A4GNT Antibody |
E306208 |
EnoGene |
100ug/200ul |
EUR 275 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
A4GNT Antibody |
1-CSB-PA001009LA01HU |
Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200 |
A4GNT antibody |
70R-36130 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 420 |
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Description: Rabbit polyclonal A4GNT antibody |
A4GNT antibody |
70R-34020 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 294 |
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Description: Rabbit polyclonal A4GNT antibody |
A4GNT antibody |
70R-7408 |
Fitzgerald |
50 ug |
EUR 467 |
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Description: Rabbit polyclonal A4GNT antibody raised against the N terminal of A4GNT |
A4GNT antibody |
70R-7409 |
Fitzgerald |
50 ug |
EUR 467 |
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Description: Rabbit polyclonal A4GNT antibody raised against the C terminal of A4GNT |
A4GNT antibody |
70R-50979 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ul |
EUR 242 |
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Description: Purified Polyclonal A4GNT antibody |
A4GNT Antibody |
1-CSB-PA072731 |
Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC;ELISA:1:2000-1:5000, IHC:1:25-1:100 |
A4GNT Antibody |
1-CSB-PA020263 |
Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/40000 |
A4GNT Antibody |
CSB-PA797885- |
Cusabio |
each |
EUR 402 |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;WB:1:500-1:3000 |
A4GNT Antibody |
CSB-PA797885-100ul |
Cusabio |
100ul |
EUR 379.2 |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;WB:1:500-1:3000 |
A4GNT Antibody |
1-CSB-PA703896 |
Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC;ELISA:1:2000-1:5000, IHC:1:25-1:100 |
A4GNT Antibody |
8C14412 |
AAT Bioquest |
50ug |
EUR 368 |
Description: A4GNT Antibody |
A4GNT Antibody |
R35144-100UG |
NSJ Bioreagents |
100 ug |
EUR 339.15 |
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Description: Additional name(s) for this target protein: Alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase |
A4GNT Rabbit pAb |
E2510891 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
A4GNT Rabbit pAb |
A12366-100ul |
Abclonal |
100 ul |
EUR 369.6 |
A4GNT Rabbit pAb |
A12366-200ul |
Abclonal |
200 ul |
EUR 550.8 |
A4GNT Rabbit pAb |
A12366-20ul |
Abclonal |
20 ul |
EUR 219.6 |
A4GNT Rabbit pAb |
A12366-50ul |
Abclonal |
50 ul |
EUR 267.6 |
A4GNT (untagged)-Human alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) |
SC304387 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
Ask for price |
anti- A4GNT antibody |
FNab00015 |
FN Test |
100µg |
EUR 606.3 |
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Description: Antibody raised against A4GNT |
A4GNT cloning plasmid |
CSB-CL001009HU-10ug |
Cusabio |
10ug |
EUR 279.6 |
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Description: A cloning plasmid for the A4GNT gene. |
A4GNT Blocking Peptide |
33R-5167 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 119 |
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Description: A synthetic peptide for use as a blocking control in assays to test for specificity of A4GNT antibody, catalog no. 70R-7408 |
A4GNT Blocking Peptide |
33R-6732 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 119 |
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Description: A synthetic peptide for use as a blocking control in assays to test for specificity of A4GNT antibody, catalog no. 70R-7409 |
A4GNT Blocking Peptide |
DF3762-BP |
Affbiotech |
1mg |
EUR 234 |
A4GNT Blocking Peptide |
20-abx063854 |
Abbexa |
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A4GNT (GFP-tagged) - Human alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) |
RG221256 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
Ask for price |
A4gnt (untagged) - Mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4gnt), (10ug) |
MC214620 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
Ask for price |
A4GNT Polyclonal Antibody |
E912366 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Polyclonal A4GNT Antibody |
APG01408G |
Leading Biology |
0.1ml |
EUR 580.8 |
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human A4GNT . This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications: |
A4GNT Conjugated Antibody |
C34406 |
SAB |
100ul |
EUR 476.4 |
A4GNT Polyclonal Antibody |
A62026 |
EpiGentek |
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- 100 µg
- 20 ul
- 50 ul
- 100 ul
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A4GNT Polyclonal Antibody |
A72325 |
EpiGentek |
50 μl |
EUR 408 |
A4GNT (Myc-DDK-tagged)-Human alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) |
RC221256 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
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A4gnt (GFP-tagged) - Mouse alpha-14-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4gnt), (10ug) |
MG215139 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
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A4gnt (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4gnt) |
MR215139 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
Ask for price |
Human A4GNT shRNA Plasmid |
20-abx959561 |
Abbexa |
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A4GNT Antibody, HRP conjugated |
1-CSB-PA001009LB01HU |
Cusabio |
-
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
A4GNT Antibody, FITC conjugated |
1-CSB-PA001009LC01HU |
Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
A4GNT Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
RP113024 |
ABM |
100 ug |
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A4GNT Recombinant Protein (Human) |
RP036352 |
ABM |
100 ug |
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A4GNT Antibody, Biotin conjugated |
1-CSB-PA001009LD01HU |
Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A4GNT. Recognizes A4GNT from Human. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA |
A4GNT Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody |
E10G07722 |
EnoGene |
100 μl |
EUR 275 |
Description: Biotin-Conjugated, FITC-Conjugated , AF350 Conjugated , AF405M-Conjugated ,AF488-Conjugated, AF514-Conjugated ,AF532-Conjugated, AF555-Conjugated ,AF568-Conjugated , HRP-Conjugated, AF405S-Conjugated, AF405L-Conjugated , AF546-Conjugated, AF594-Conjugated , AF610-Conjugated, AF635-Conjugated , AF647-Conjugated , AF680-Conjugated , AF700-Conjugated , AF750-Conjugated , AF790-Conjugated , APC-Conjugated , PE-Conjugated , Cy3-Conjugated , Cy5-Conjugated , Cy5.5-Conjugated , Cy7-Conjugated Antibody |
A4GNT Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody |
E10G00801 |
EnoGene |
100 μl |
EUR 275 |
Description: Biotin-Conjugated, FITC-Conjugated , AF350 Conjugated , AF405M-Conjugated ,AF488-Conjugated, AF514-Conjugated ,AF532-Conjugated, AF555-Conjugated ,AF568-Conjugated , HRP-Conjugated, AF405S-Conjugated, AF405L-Conjugated , AF546-Conjugated, AF594-Conjugated , AF610-Conjugated, AF635-Conjugated , AF647-Conjugated , AF680-Conjugated , AF700-Conjugated , AF750-Conjugated , AF790-Conjugated , APC-Conjugated , PE-Conjugated , Cy3-Conjugated , Cy5-Conjugated , Cy5.5-Conjugated , Cy7-Conjugated Antibody |
A4GNT ORF Vector (Human) (pORF) |
ORF012118 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 424.8 |
A4gnt ORF Vector (Mouse) (pORF) |
ORF037676 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 607.2 |
Human A4GNT knockout cell line |
ABC-KH0007 |
AcceGen |
1 vial |
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Description: Human A4GNT knockout cell line is HEK293/HeLa cell line, edited by CRISPR/Cas9 technology. |
Human A4GNT knockdown cell line |
ABC-KD0007 |
AcceGen |
1 vial |
Ask for price |
Description: Human A4GNT knockdown cell line is engineered by our optimized transduction of the specific shRNA with lentivirus. Knockdown levels are determined via qRT-PCR. Gentaur offers generation of stable knockdown (RNAi) cell lines expressing shRNAs targeting genes of your interest. |
Human A4GNT Protein Lysate 20ug |
IHUA4GNTPLLY20UG |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 213 |
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Description: Human A4GNT Protein Lysate 20ug |
Lenti ORF clone of A4gnt (mGFP-tagged) - Mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4gnt) |
MR215139L4 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
Ask for price |
Lenti ORF clone of A4gnt (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4gnt) |
MR215139L3 |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
10 µg |
Ask for price |
A4GNT Over-expression Lysate Product |
GWB-CF43B6 |
GenWay Biotech |
0.1 mg |
Ask for price |
Lenti ORF particles, A4GNT (mGFP-tagged) - Human alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT), 200ul, >10^7 TU/mL |
RC221256L4V |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
200 µl |
Ask for price |
Lenti ORF particles, A4gnt (GFP-tagged) - Mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4gnt), 200ul, >10^7 TU/mL |
MR215139L4V |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
200 µl |
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A4GNT Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated |
A62027 |
EpiGentek |
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A4GNT Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated |
A62028 |
EpiGentek |
-
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A4GNT Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated |
A62029 |
EpiGentek |
-
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Lenti ORF particles, A4GNT (Myc-DDK tagged) - Human alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT), 200ul, >10^7 TU/mL |
RC221256L3V |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
200 µl |
Ask for price |
A4gnt 3'UTR GFP Stable Cell Line |
TU151066 |
ABM |
1.0 ml |
Ask for price |
A4GNT 3'UTR GFP Stable Cell Line |
TU050010 |
ABM |
1.0 ml |
EUR 1672.8 |
A4gnt 3'UTR GFP Stable Cell Line |
TU250010 |
ABM |
1.0 ml |
Ask for price |
Lenti ORF particles, A4gnt (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4gnt), 200ul, >10^7 TU/mL |
MR215139L3V |
Origene Technologies GmbH |
200 µl |
Ask for price |
A4gnt sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector set (Mouse) |
K4191601 |
ABM |
3 x 1.0 ug |
EUR 406.8 |
A4GNT sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector set (Human) |
K0014201 |
ABM |
3 x 1.0 ug |
EUR 406.8 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Human) (pPM-C-HA) |
PV048471 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 577.2 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Mouse) (pPM-C-HA) |
PV150704 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 723.6 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Human) (pPB-C-His) |
PV048469 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 577.2 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Human) (pPB-N-His) |
PV048470 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 577.2 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Human) (pPM-C-His) |
PV048472 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 577.2 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Mouse) (pPB-C-His) |
PV150702 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 723.6 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Mouse) (pPB-N-His) |
PV150703 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 723.6 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Mouse) (pPM-C-His) |
PV150705 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 723.6 |
A4gnt 3'UTR Luciferase Stable Cell Line |
TU101066 |
ABM |
1.0 ml |
Ask for price |
A4GNT 3'UTR Luciferase Stable Cell Line |
TU000010 |
ABM |
1.0 ml |
EUR 1672.8 |
A4gnt 3'UTR Luciferase Stable Cell Line |
TU200010 |
ABM |
1.0 ml |
Ask for price |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Human) (pPB-His-MBP) |
PV318522 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 577.2 |
A4GNT Protein Vector (Human) (pPB-His-GST) |
PV318523 |
ABM |
500 ng |
EUR 577.2 |
Human A4GNT Over-expressing Stable Cell Line |
ABC-X0004 |
AcceGen |
1 vial |
Ask for price |
Description: Gentaur can provide custom lentiviral constructs expressing any genes of interest as long as it is less than about 3 kb. Lentiviral technology enables us to efficiently generate stable expression lines which are then selected for moderate or high expressers, depending on the experimental requirements. If you are interested in specific lentiviral DNA constructs or have further questions, please contact us to discuss the details. A4GNT alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [ Homo sapiens ] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51146 |
A4gnt sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector (Mouse) (Target 1) |
K4191602 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 184.8 |
A4gnt sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector (Mouse) (Target 2) |
K4191603 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 184.8 |
A4gnt sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector (Mouse) (Target 3) |
K4191604 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 184.8 |
A4GNT sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector (Human) (Target 1) |
K0014202 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 184.8 |
A4GNT sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector (Human) (Target 2) |
K0014203 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 184.8 |
A4GNT sgRNA CRISPR Lentivector (Human) (Target 3) |
K0014204 |
ABM |
1.0 ug DNA |
EUR 184.8 |
ARP47220_P050-25UL - A4GNT Antibody - N-terminal region |
ARP47220_P050-25UL |
Aviva Systems Biology |
25ul |
EUR 99 |
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ARP47221_P050-25UL - A4GNT Antibody - C-terminal region |
ARP47221_P050-25UL |
Aviva Systems Biology |
25ul |
EUR 99 |
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Alpha-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) Antibody |
abx430472-200ul |
Abbexa |
200 ul |
EUR 460.8 |
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Alpha-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) Antibody |
20-abx324703 |
Abbexa |
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Alpha-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) Antibody |
abx330783-100ul |
Abbexa |
100 ul |
EUR 510 |
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Alpha-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) Antibody |
20-abx302945 |
Abbexa |
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- 100 ug
- 1 mg
- 200 ug
- 20 ug
- 50 ug
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Alpha-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) Antibody |
abx037237-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 469.2 |
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On the contrary, when carefully handled, engineered organisms provide a unique opportunity to study biological systems in a controlled fashion. Biotechnology is a powerful tool to advance medicalresearch and should not be abandoned because of irrational fears.